Dr. Melanie Atlas is an OB/GYN and director of the Center for Vulvar Health at University of British Columbia, Canada.
View her Instagram Live chat with PSSD activist Emily Grey here.
Scroll down to read her experiences with encountering PSSD in her clinic.
I began clinical practice as a community OB/GYN in 2007. After several years, providing care to
patients with sexual dysfunction or vulvovaginal health conditions became the primary focus of
my work. In 2019, I left community practice to work full-time at the BC Centre for Vulvar Health
at Vancouver General Hospital.
For decades, SSRIs have been prescribed for anxiety and depression. In my experience, patients
are now more aware that these medications can have an impact on the sexual response cycle,
such as desire and arousal. However, the expectation is that these side effects are reversible,
meaning that sexual response will improve once the medication is stopped. Well for some
people that’s not the case. What is less well known, amongst physicians and patients, is that
these side effects may not resolve and may in fact may worsen. And some people develop
sexual side effects only after stopping the SSRI. This has become known as Post SSRI Sexual
Dysfunction.
Knowledge about PSSD is in its infancy. We don’t know what causes it. We don’t know how to
treat it. We don’t even know how common it is. What we do know is how debilitating it is for
those who have it. Over the years I have seen several women suffering from genital and sexual
numbness, and sometimes even emotional numbness, after discontinuing SSRIs. The impact on
quality of life is devastating. Navigating the healthcare system, trying to find answers and help,
only adds to the frustration.
There is so much work that needs to be done in this area. We need more knowledge about the
long-term side effects of antidepressant medication. We need more awareness amongst
physicians and the public about side effects of antidepressants. We need to get the word out
about PSSD – the symptoms as well as an understanding of the psychosexual impact. Having a
patient advocacy and support group working alongside medical professionals and the research
community is a great place to start.